金桂和丹桂的区别：五种方法教你正确分辨

植物图片 2019-08-12 10:02

从花来说，金桂颜色更黄，而丹桂颜色更多；从叶来说，金桂叶子齿纹明显无规律，丹桂齿纹有规律；从香味来说，香味比丹桂更浓。两种桂花看似无太大区别，但仔细了解才能发现金桂和丹桂的区别。

一、丹桂和金桂的五点区别

1、花的颜色

这两种花的颜色区别还是比较大的，金桂是蛋黄一样的颜色，而丹桂的颜色比较多，有橙红、橙黄等。所以说这种植物可以与不同的景色搭配，都能搭出好看的景色。在花开的时候，它的花色比大部分植物都好看。

2、叶子的形状

金桂的叶子是椭圆形的，叶子较绿，而且有较深的齿纹感，而且齿纹是没有规律的，可以说是随意长的。此外，它的叶子并不平整，叶子边缘反卷明显。而丹桂的叶子也是比较长的椭圆形，它的叶子厚度比较大，也很光滑，齿轮也是比较有规律的，叶子边缘也有反卷，剪短尖端较尖。

3、香味

金桂的香味非常浓郁，站在远处就能够闻到它的香气;而丹桂虽然也很香，但没有金桂香。所以喜欢淡一点的香味的热可以选择丹桂，当然还是看个人爱好。桂花开花季节四个品种都是很香的，所以大家可以选择性种植。

4、种植数量

由于金桂价钱较便宜，在市场上应用广泛;而丹桂数量不是很多，价钱较贵，而且生长缓慢，所以目前市场上的丹桂其实并不多，这也是金桂和丹桂的区别最为明显的一点。总之，这两种植物都是很好的，只是看个人喜爱来种植。

5、生态习性

金桂适应性强，比较耐阴;而丹桂弱阳性，喜温暖湿润气候。如果想要你种植的桂花长得好，必须了解他们的生态习性，然后在给它创造良好的生长环境。

二、金桂的种殖方法

1、气温

金桂在7月份的平均气温在24-28℃，而适合金桂生长的气温在15～28℃。所以通常在春秋天养殖较好。湿度对金桂来说非常重要，尤其是在金桂幼龄期和常年树开花时期，对水平的吸收较多，若经常干旱会严重影响金桂的正常开花。

2、光照

金桂花喜温暖，既耐高温也耐寒;金桂喜阳光，在全光照下金桂的枝叶能够生长茂盛，开花集锦。如果是在南方，可以直接露天度过寒冬，其他地方在冬天应该把它移到阳光比较充分的地方，让它直接受到阳光的照射，这样它才能够长得更好。

3、生长环境

金桂适合种植在土壤层深厚、疏松肥沃、排水性好的砂纸土壤环境中。如果是盆栽的话，可以用烂掉的树叶参和园土还有四杀等作为营养土，最好在春秋时分的阴天或者下雨天种植。种好后，将它摆在有风、透水效果好的区域，光照比较充分或者散光的地方都是可以的。

4、浇水施肥

金桂在栽培前，应在其树穴内掺入草本灰及有机肥料料，同时在栽植后浇一次透水。为了能让金桂新枝长出前来，保持土壤湿润，切记不可浇肥水。在新枝长出后，下雨天不要浇水，夏天时分需要多浇水。秋天长花的时候太过与湿润，很容易造成花朵凋零。

结语：所以说，仔细观察金桂和丹桂区别还是很大的，希望大家正确分辨，而且选择自己喜欢的、种植好心仪的桂花树。

专题： 丹桂 金桂
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